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The Element of Water

8/9/2026

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In yoga and Ayurveda, the elements—or mahabhutas—are traditionally described as earth, water, fire, air, and space.

Water (apas) is associated with fluidity, cohesion, nourishment, and adaptability. Unlike earth, which represents stability and structure, water is always capable of changing its form. It can flow, ripple, evaporate, freeze, or become part of something larger.

Water reminds us that changing shape doesn't mean losing ourselves. A river is still a river whether it's moving quickly through a canyon or slowly winding through a meadow. There is  something powerful in that idea for us as human beings. We can adapt without abandoning who we are. We can change direction without having failed. We can soften without becoming weak. And we can surrender without giving up.

What Water Can Teach Us
Think about what happens when water encounters an obstacle. A rock sits in the middle of a stream. Water doesn't stop and declare, "This isn't how things were supposed to go.” It moves around it. If the obstacle is too large, water finds another path. Given enough time, it may even reshape the obstacle itself. How often do we do the opposite? We encounter resistance and immediately tighten. We insist. We push. We try to control the outcome. We hold tightly to the plan we had in mind.

Sometimes that determination serves us. But sometimes we're using enormous amounts of energy trying to make life conform to a particular shape. What if the exploration of water suggests a different way forward?

Softness Is Not Weakness
We often associate strength with hardness. Strong means holding your ground, pushing through, never giving up. Water offers us another definition of strength. Water is soft, yet over time it can carve canyons through solid rock. It doesn't need to become hard to be powerful.

This is an important lesson for our yoga practice, too. We can become so focused on going deeper, holding longer, or accomplishing a particular shape that we forget that softness can be its own form of strength.
Maybe your practice today isn't about pushing to your edge. Maybe it's about noticing where you're gripping and allowing yourself to soften. What if the deeper practice is not "How far can I go?" but "How can I move with what is here?"

Flow vs. Force
There is a difference between moving with intention and forcing something to happen. Flow doesn't mean becoming passive or letting life happen to us. A river still has direction. Water still moves. It simply doesn't require every step of the journey to look exactly the way it imagined.

This is where the yogic idea of surrender becomes useful. Surrender doesn't mean giving up. It means releasing our attachment to controlling every detail of the outcome. We can still have goals, make plans, and take action. But we can leave a little wiggle room for life to surprise us.

Water and our Practice of Yoga
A water-inspired yoga practice might feel very different from a strong, heat-building practice.

Instead of forcing the body into a shape, we can explore:
  • Slow, continuous movement
  • Circular movements through the joints
  • Wave-like transitions
  • Gentle hip openers
  • Fluid spinal movement
  • Breath-led movement
  • Longer, softer holds
  • Pausing between poses to notice sensation
Rather than thinking of the practice as a series of poses to accomplish, imagine yourself moving through the practice like water. Let the breath initiate the movement, and feel one shape dissolve into the next. Allow yourself to explore rather than perform, and notice what happens when you stop fighting your own body.

Water, Emotion & Flow
Water is also an interesting metaphor for our emotional lives. We often want emotions to behave neatly. We want to hold onto the good ones and get rid of the uncomfortable ones. Sorry, that doesn’t really work. Emotions, like water, are meant to move. Grief comes in waves. Joy rises and falls. Anger builds and eventually shifts. Fear moves through us.

When we try to dam everything up, the pressure eventually has to go somewhere. Perhaps part of emotional resilience is learning to let feelings move without allowing them to define us.

We can experience an emotion without becoming the emotion. We can allow a wave to rise without believing it will last forever. And this brings us to another water metaphor that fits beautifully with our August practice. More on that next week . . .
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Kurmasana/Tortoise Pose

8/8/2026

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Kurmasana, or Tortoise Pose, is a deep seated forward fold that invites the body to turn inward. The pose requires flexibility through the hips, hamstrings, and inner thighs, as well as mobility through the shoulders. While the full expression can be challenging, there are many ways to practice the essence of the pose with props and modifications.
Like a tortoise retreating into its shell, Kurmasana encourages us to slow down, withdraw from external stimulation, and turn our attention inward.

Sanskrit:
Kurmasana (koor-mah-SAH-nuh)
Kurma = tortoise or turtle
Asana = commonly translated as pose; more literally, "seat" or a way of taking on the energy or quality of something

You will most often hear this pose referred to as Tortoise Pose or Turtle Pose.

Benefits:
Tortoise Pose can provide a deep stretch through the hamstrings, inner thighs, hips, and lower back, while also creating space through the shoulders and upper back.
Because the body is folded inward and the head moves closer to the floor, the pose can have a naturally quieting and introspective quality. It can be a wonderful posture for practicing pratyahara, one of the eight limbs of yoga, which is often translated as withdrawal or turning inward of the senses.
Rather than constantly reaching outward toward the world around us, pratyahara invites us to become more aware of what is happening within.

Kurmasana can also teach us about patience and non-striving. This is not a pose that responds well to forcing. The body needs time, warmth, and space to settle into the shape.
​

And perhaps most importantly, Tortoise Pose offers a beautiful reminder that we can create an inner refuge for ourselves. Just as a tortoise can retreat into its shell, we can learn to step away from noise and stimulation when we need to rest, reflect, and reconnect.

How to practice:
  1. Begin seated with your legs extended in front of you.
  2. Separate your legs wider than hip-width apart. Find a comfortable distance rather than trying to create your widest possible straddle.
  3. Bend your knees slightly.
  4. Lean your torso forward between your legs.
  5. Slide your arms underneath your thighs, reaching your hands out toward the sides.
  6. Gradually begin to straighten the legs only as much as feels comfortable.
  7. Allow your chest and torso to move toward the floor.
  8. Relax your neck and let your head become heavy.
  9. Keep the breath slow and steady.
  10. Rather than pulling yourself deeper, allow gravity and time to gradually soften the body.
  11. Stay for several breaths, or longer if practicing this as a yin posture.
  12. To come out, slowly bend your knees and gently slide your arms back out from underneath your legs.
  13. Take your time returning to an upright position.
  14. Pause and notice the sensations in your body before moving on.
Possible Adaptations or Variations:
  • Bend and/or prop the knees to make the pose more accessible.
  • Place a bolster or stack of blankets beneath the torso for a supported version.
  • Sit on a folded blanket if your pelvis tends to tuck under.
  • Keep the hands in front of the body or on top of the legs rather than threading the arms underneath the legs.
  • Practice a wide-legged forward fold as a preparation or alternative.
  • Keep the legs closer together if a wide position creates too much sensation.
  • Practice Supported Tortoise with the torso resting completely on a bolster.
  • For a gentler variation, practice Butterfly Pose with the knees supported and fold forward over a bolster.
The full expression of Kurmasana is not necessary to experience its benefits. A supported version can actually be more appropriate when the intention is to cultivate the quiet, inward quality of the pose.

Precautions:
Tortoise Pose is an advanced forward fold and may not be appropriate for everyone. Consider modifying or avoiding the pose if you have:
  • Recent or chronic hamstring injuries
  • Significant hip or groin injuries
  • Knee injuries or pain
  • Shoulder injuries or limited shoulder mobility
  • Lower back injuries or acute lower back pain
  • Significant spinal disc issues
  • Difficulty maintaining a comfortable breath in deep forward folds
If you experience discomfort:
  • Bend your knees.
  • Reduce the width of your legs.
  • Keep your hands in front of your body rather than threading them underneath your legs.
  • Use a bolster or blankets to support your torso.
  • Sit on a folded blanket to help create more space in the hips.
  • Focus on lengthening the spine rather than forcing your torso toward the floor.
Remember that yoga should create sensation, not pain. In a deep posture like Kurmasana, more isn't necessarily better. If you experience sharp, pinching, or painful sensations, come out of the pose and choose a more supportive variation. When in doubt, ask a qualified yoga teacher for assistance.

Fun Facts:
🐢 Kurma means tortoise. The name comes from the shape of the pose, which resembles a tortoise with its limbs extending from underneath its shell.
🐢 The tortoise has an important place in Hindu mythology. Kurma is also the name of the tortoise incarnation of the god Vishnu. In the story of the Churning of the Ocean, Vishnu takes the form of a giant tortoise to support Mount Mandara on his back as the gods and demons churn the cosmic ocean.
🐢 The tortoise is a beautiful symbol of pratyahara. In the Bhagavad Gita, the tortoise is used as an image for withdrawing the senses inward: just as a tortoise draws its limbs into its shell, a practitioner learns to draw the senses away from distractions.
🐢 You don't have to do the full pose to practice the teaching. The physical shape of Kurmasana can be challenging, but its deeper lesson—knowing when to turn inward—is available to everyone.
🐢 Kurmasana is a lesson in non-striving. Unlike some poses where you might work toward greater strength or balance, Tortoise asks us to slow down, soften, and listen. Sometimes the most useful question isn't "How much farther can I go?" but "Can I soften here?"

The Wisdom of the Tortoise
We live in a world that constantly asks us to look outward—to respond, accomplish, consume, communicate, and keep moving. The tortoise reminds us that we can also retreat. We can pause, become quiet, turn inward, and when we're ready, we can emerge from our shell and return to the world with a little more clarity, calm, and connection to ourselves.
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    Dena D. Beratta

    Honored to teach, but always a student.

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